The Romanian Holocaust in Memory and Commemoration, The Jewish fate during World War II in postwar commemoration". University of Amsterdam. 2012 . Retrieved 2014-05-21. Always carry your passport when travelling to other EU or European Free Trade Association (EFTA) countries. If you have citizenship of an EU or EFTA country, in addition to your British citizenship, you should enter and leave Romania using your EU or EFTA passport. Aristotle Kallis, Genocide and Fascism: The Eliminationist Drive in Fascist Europe, Routledge, 2008, p. 75

Modificat și în Constituție: "Limba de stat a Republicii Moldova este limba română" – FOTO" (in Romanian). ProTV Chișinău. 30 March 2023. When you travel, carry your permis de ședere residence card or frontier worker permit issued under the Withdrawal Agreement, in addition to your valid passport.Find more information on who this applies to in the Living in Europe guidance. They must travel to Romania and submit a permis de ședere application as your family member (scroll down to the English version, and select the ‘permanent stay in Romania’ section). Sala, Marius (2012). De la Latină la Română][ From Latin to Romanian]. Editura Pro Universitaria. p.44. ISBN 978-606-647-435-1. a b Irina Livezeanu (2000). Cultural Politics in Greater Romania: Regionalism, Nation Building, and Ethnic Struggle, 1918–1930. Cornell University Press. p.59. ISBN 978-0-8014-8688-3. Romania has 15 representatives on the European Economic and Social Committee. This advisory body – representing employers, workers and other interest groups – is consulted on proposed laws, to get a better idea of the possible changes to work and social situations in member countries. European Committee of the Regions

If the relevant regulator in Romania officially recognised your professional qualification before 1 January 2021, or you started the recognition process by this date, make sure you understand the terms of your decision. You should get advice from the relevant regulator if needed. Studying in Romania Romanian has entirely lost Latin /kw/ ( qu), turning it either into /p/ (Lat. quattuor → Rom. patru, "four"; cf. It. quattro) or /k/ (Lat. quando → Rom. când, "when"; Lat. quale → Rom. care, "which"). In fact, in modern re-borrowings, while isolated cases of /kw/ exist, as in cuaternar "quaternary", it usually takes the German-like form /kv/, as in acvatic, "aquatic". Notably, it also failed to develop the palatalised sounds /ɲ/ and /ʎ/, which exist at least historically in all other major Romance languages, and even in neighbouring non-Romance languages such as Serbian and Hungarian. However, the other Eastern Romance languages kept these sounds, so it is likely old Romanian had them as well. The Romanian language and script are officially used in eight municipalities: Alibunar, Bela Crkva ( Biserica Albă), Žitište ( Sângeorgiu de Bega), Zrenjanin ( Becicherecu Mare), Kovačica ( Covăcița), Kovin ( Cuvin), Plandište ( Plandiște) and Sečanj ( Seceani). In the municipality of Vršac ( Vârșeț), Romanian is official only in the villages of Vojvodinci ( Voivodinț), Markovac ( Marcovăț), Straža ( Straja), Mali Žam ( Jamu Mic), Malo Središte ( Srediștea Mică), Mesić ( Mesici), Jablanka ( Iablanca), Sočica ( Sălcița), Ritiševo ( Râtișor), Orešac ( Oreșaț) and Kuštilj ( Coștei). [77] a group of finely divided and transition-like Transylvanian varieties, among which two are most often distinguished, those of Crișana and Maramureș.Moldovan president promulgates law replacing name of state language in country's constitution with 'Romanian' ". Interfax . Retrieved 6 April 2023. Romanian is taught in some areas that have Romanian minority communities, such as Vojvodina in Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine and Hungary. The Romanian Cultural Institute (ICR) has since 1992 organised summer courses in Romanian for language teachers. [82] There are also non-Romanians who study Romanian as a foreign language, for example the Nicolae Bălcescu High-school in Gyula, Hungary. Most in Northern Bukovina and Southern Bessarabia; according to a Moldova Noastră study (based on the latest Ukrainian census). [58] Toate ființele omenești se nasc slobode și deopotrivă în destoinicie și în drepturi. Ele sunt înzestrate cu înțelegere și cuget și trebuie să se poarte unele față de altele în duh de frățietate. Romanian (obsolete spelling: Roumanian; autonym: lìmba romầnă [ˈlimba roˈmɨnə] ⓘ, or romầnește, lit. 'in Romanian') is the official and main language of Romania and Moldova. Romanian is part of the Eastern Romance sub-branch of Romance languages, a linguistic group that evolved from several dialects of Vulgar Latin which separated from the Western Romance languages in the course of the period from the 5th to the 8th centuries. [13] To distinguish it within the Eastern Romance languages, in comparative linguistics it is called Daco-Romanian as opposed to its closest relatives, Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian, and Istro-Romanian. As a minority language it is spoken by stable communities in the countries surrounding Romania ( Bulgaria, Hungary, Serbia and Ukraine), and by the large Romanian diaspora. In total, it is spoken by 28–29 million people as an L1+ L2 language, of whom c. 24 million are native speakers. In Europe, Romanian occupies the 10th position among 37 official languages. [14]

The third phase of the modern age of Romanian language, starting from 1880 and continuing to this day, is characterized by the prevalence of the supradialectal form of the language, standardized with the express contribution of the school system and Romanian Academy, bringing a close to the process of literary language modernization and development of literary styles. [22] It is distinguished by the activity of Romanian literature classics in its early decades: Mihai Eminescu, Ion Luca Caragiale, Ion Creangă, Ioan Slavici. [36] Present-day Romanian irredentists (such as members of PRM) aim to take possession of territories of northern Bukovina and Bessarabia. [42] [43] These regions currently belong to Ukraine and Moldova. [42] The Russian presence and the tense political situation in Moldova also inflame their demands. [42] Nevertheless, radicals make territorial demands on Hungary too. [42] The Greater Romania Party (Partidul România Mare – PRM) is an emblematic representative of the aforesaid concept, though the conception is fostered also by other right-wing groups (e.g. the organisation of the New Right – Noua Dreaptă). [42] [44] Today, the phrase " Bessarabia, Romanian land" ( Basarabia, pământ românesc, with several variations) is commonly used in Romania, and it poses territorial claims over the region of Bessarabia. [45] It is also used in Moldova. [46] See also [ edit ] You can still apply if you have reasonable grounds for missing it. However, you may be fined for a late application or receive an official letter of warning from the Romanian authorities.Marian Lupu: Româna și moldoveneasca sunt aceeași limbă". Realitatea .NET. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011 . Retrieved 7 October 2009. Turkish: papuc< pabuç "slipper", ciorbă< çorba "wholemeal soup, sour soup", bacșiș< bahşiş "tip" (ultimately from Persian baksheesh);